---
myst:
  html_meta:
    description: Serialization archives in PyTorch C++ — InputArchive and OutputArchive for model serialization.
    keywords: PyTorch, C++, InputArchive, OutputArchive, serialization, archive
---

# Archives

Archives provide a lower-level interface for serialization, allowing you to
save multiple values to a single file with named keys.

## OutputArchive

```{doxygenclass} torch::serialize::OutputArchive
:members:
:undoc-members:
```

**Example:**

```cpp
torch::serialize::OutputArchive archive;
archive.write("tensor1", tensor1);
archive.write("tensor2", tensor2);
archive.save_to("multi_tensor.pt");
```

## InputArchive

```{doxygenclass} torch::serialize::InputArchive
:members:
:undoc-members:
```

**Example:**

```cpp
torch::serialize::InputArchive archive;
archive.load_from("multi_tensor.pt");

torch::Tensor tensor1, tensor2;
archive.read("tensor1", tensor1);
archive.read("tensor2", tensor2);
```

## Saving Multiple Values

Archives are useful when you need to save multiple related values together:

```cpp
// Save multiple tensors and metadata
torch::serialize::OutputArchive out_archive;
out_archive.write("weights", model_weights);
out_archive.write("biases", model_biases);
out_archive.write("epoch", torch::tensor(current_epoch));
out_archive.write("loss", torch::tensor(best_loss));
out_archive.save_to("training_state.pt");

// Load them back
torch::serialize::InputArchive in_archive;
in_archive.load_from("training_state.pt");

torch::Tensor weights, biases, epoch_tensor, loss_tensor;
in_archive.read("weights", weights);
in_archive.read("biases", biases);
in_archive.read("epoch", epoch_tensor);
in_archive.read("loss", loss_tensor);

int epoch = epoch_tensor.item<int>();
float loss = loss_tensor.item<float>();
```